Alt Attribute & Seo

SEO Optimization images has become increasingly more essential in SEO (Search Engine Optimization) for websites. The ALT attribute is really a critical step that is sometimes forgotten. This can be a lost opportunity for better rankings.

In Google's webmaster guidelines, they advise the use of alternative text for that images on your site:

Images:. Make use of the alt attribute to supply descriptive text. Additionally, we recommend utilizing a human-readable caption and descriptive text round the image.

Why would they ask us to do that? The answer is easy, really; search engines have a similar problem as blind users. They can't begin to see the images.

Many webmasters and inexperienced or unethical SEOs abuse using this attribute, attempting to stuff it with keywords, looking to achieve a particular keyword density, which isn't as relevant for rankings now as it was previously.

On the contrary, high keyword density can, on some search engines, trigger spam filters, which might create a penalty for your site's ranking. Even without such a penalty, your site's rankings won't take advantage of this tactic.
This process also puts persons who use screen readers in a greater disadvantage. Screen readers are software-based tools that really read aloud the contents of what is shown on the screen. In browsing the web, the alt features of images are read aloud as well.

Imagine hearing a paragraph of text that is followed by repetitions of many keywords. The page will be not even close to accessible, and, to put it mildly, would be found quite annoying.
What is an Alt attribute?

An ALT attribute should not be used as a description or a label to have an image, though lots of people utilize it for the reason that fashion. Although it may appear natural to assume that alternate text is a label or perhaps a description, it's not!

What used inside an image's alt attribute should be its text equivalent and convey the same information or serve the same purpose the image would.

The goal would be to provide the same functional information that the visual user would see. The alt attribute text should be the "stand in" when the look is not available. Ask yourself this: Should you replace the look with the text, would most users receive the same basic information, and wouldn't it generate the same response?
Some examples:

 

Some SEO Optimization Tips

If your search button is really a magnifying glass or binoculars its alt text ought to be 'search' or 'find' not 'magnifying glass' or 'binoculars'.

If an image is meant to convey the literal contents of the image, then a description is suitable.

If it is meant to convey data, then that information is what's appropriate.

If it's meant to convey the use of a function, then your function is what ought to be used.

Some Alt Attribute Guidelines:

Always add alt attributes to images. Alt is mandatory for accessibility as well as for valid XHTML.

For images that play only a decorative role within the page, make use of an empty alt (i.e. alt="") or a CSS background image so that reading browsers don't bother users by uttering such things as "spacer image".

Remember that it's the function of the image we're attempting to convey. For instance; any button images should not include the word "button" within the alt text. They should emphasize the action performed by the button.

Alt text ought to be determined by context. The same image in a different context may need drastically different alt text.

Attempt to flow alt text with the rest of the text because that's the way it will be read with adaptive technologies like screen readers. Someone hearing your page should hardly remember that a graphic image can there be.
Please remember that using an alt attribute for each image is needed to meet the minimum WAI requirements, that are used as the benchmark for accessibility laws in UK and the rest of Europe. Also, they are required to meet "Section 508" accessibility requirements in the US.

It is useful to categorize non-text content into three levels:

Eye-Candy
Mood-Setting
Content and Function

I. Eye-Candy

Eye-Candy are stuff that serve no purpose other than to make a site visually appealing/attractive and (oftentimes) satisfy the marketing departments. There isn't any content value (though there might be value to a sighted user).

Never alt-ify eye-candy unless there is something there which will enhance the usability of the site for somebody using a non-visual user agent. Use a null alt attribute or background images in CSS for eye-candy.

II. Mood-Setting

This is actually the middle layer of graphics which might serve to set the mood or set happens so to speak. These graphics aren't direct content and may not be considered essential, but they are essential in they help frame what's going on.

Try to alt-ify the second group as makes sense and is relevant. There might be times when doing so may be annoying or detrimental to other users. Then avoid it.

For instance; Alt text that is just like adjacent text is unnecessary, as well as an irritant to screen reader users. I suggest alt="" or background CSS images in such cases. But sometimes, it's vital that you understand this content inside for all users.

Most times it depends on context. The same image inside a different context may require drastically different alt text. Obviously, content ought to always be fully available. The way you use this case is really a judgment call.

III. Content and Function

This is where the look is the actual content. Always alt-ify content and functional images. Title and long description attributes can also be in order.
The main reason many authors can't figure out why their alt text isn't working is that they don't know why the images are there. You need to determined exactly what function an image serves. Think about what it's concerning the image that's important to the page's intended audience.

Every graphic includes a reason for being on that page: because it either enhances the theme/ mood/ atmosphere or it is critical to what the page is trying to describe. Understanding what the look is for makes alt text simpler to write. And practice writing them definitely helps.
A way to check the usefulness of alternative text is to imagine reading the page on the phone to someone. What would you say when encountering a specific image to make the page understandable to the listener?

Besides the alt attribute you've got a couple more tools at your disposal for images.
First, in level of descriptiveness title is in between alt and longdesc. It adds useful information and may add flavor. The title attribute is optionally rendered through the user agent. Remember they are invisible and not shown like a "tooltip" when focus is received through the keyboard. (So much for device independence). So use the title attribute only for advisory information.
Second, the longdesc attribute points towards the Link to a complete description of the image. If the information contained in an image is essential to the meaning of the page (i.e. some important content would be lost when the image was removed), a longer description than the "alt" attribute can reasonably display ought to be used. It may offer rich, expressive documentation of the visual image.

It should be used when alt and title are insufficient to embody the visual qualities of an image. As Clark [1] states, "A longdesc is really a long description of an image...The aim is by using any length of description essential to impart the details from the graphic.

It would not be remiss to hope that a long description conjures an image - the image - within the mind's eye, an analogy that is true even for that totally blind."

Even though alt attribute is mandatory for web accessibility as well as for valid (X)HTML, not all images need alternative text, long descriptions, or titles.

In many cases, you're best just going with your gut instinct -- if it's not essential to include it, and if you don't possess a strong urge to do it, don't include that longdesc.

However, if it's necessary for the whole page to operate, then you have to include the alt text (or title or longdesc).

What's necessary and what's not depends a great deal about the function of the image and its context about the page.

Exactly the same image may need alt text (or title or longdesc) in a single spot, but not in another. If an image provides simply no content or functional information alt="" or background CSS images might be appropriate to make use of. But if the image provides content or adds functional information an alt will be required and maybe even a long description would be so as. Oftentimes this kind of thing is really a judgement call.

Image Seo optimization Tips

Listed here are key stages in optimizing images:

Choose a logical file name that reinforces the keywords. You can use hyphens in the file name to isolate the keyword, but avoid to exceeding two hyphens. Stay away from underscores like a word separator, such as "brilliant-diamonds.jpg";

Label the file extension. For instance, if the image internet search engine sees a ".jpg" (JPEG) file extension, it's going to assume the file is really a photo, and if it sees a ".gif" (GIF) file extension, it's going to assume that it is graphic;

Make sure that the written text at the image that's relevant to that image.
Again, do not lose a great opportunity to help your website together with your images searching engines. Begin using these steps to rank better on all the engines and drive increased traffic to your site TODAY.

Website Optimization

Note the Client companies are based in either the US or Canada and the “percentage of traffic outside key service areas” are based on each client’s target market.

For instance, if a client only services the US only, any traffic outside the US would be traffic outside their service area.

Evaluating Your Own Traffic For Relevance

To use our own web design and Internet marketing business as an example, we service both Canada and the US, but were getting 24% of our traffic from other international countries. Big portions of that traffic were companies looking to sell their services to us.

These international visitors would fill in our web forms and call us to inquire, untimely skewing our website analytics data by not giving us a real understanding of how our website was performing to quality prospects.

A solution had to be implemented to significantly reduce the amount of resources we were dedicating to people outside our service areas.

Ultimately, we didn’t want to be contacted from people we couldn’t help. The four possible solutions we considered were:

1. Create a custom report in Google Analytics to filter out the unwanted data (reporting related)


2. Adjust the content of our website (website related)


3. Block the traffic from specific Countries from viewing our website (server related)


4. Don’t change anything.

Option #1

When evaluating the first solution, creating a custom report to filter out this data in Google Analytics, this would clear up our analytics data. Implementing a filter would provide a more realistic picture of quality prospects we could service in our geographic area instead of those prospects or solicitors in other counties we don’t service.

This option didn’t run the risk of blocking any traffic or robots that we do want. It’s also a simple filter to add in Google Analytics. We set up another Profile with the country exclusions filters. A new Profile was the preferred approach, rather than going through the extra steps of creating Custom Reports.

However, setting up analytical filters doesn’t fully resolve the issue, since these visitors could still access our site, fill in web forms, and contact us, ultimately wasting resources that we could dedicate elsewhere.

It wouldn’t give us a true picture of what was going on. It also wouldn’t resolve the problem – we didn’t want to be contacted by companies from some outside countries.

Option #2

Updating the website content to say you only service a specific area is another solution that we considered.  This would inject more geo-targeted keywords into your site, which would help in local SEO. Adding a graphical map, drop-down options and/or links that allow the visitor to select their country would help qualify visitors.

Some of the downfalls of this option include spending a much higher amount of time to implement versus the other options. The success of this would also be dependent on how honest the visitor is.

Assuming visitors are reading your website content, adding geo-targeted keywords into your site would set a clearer expectation of service area delivery. However, this option still doesn’t resolve the issue of sharing contact information that allows unsolicited visitors to contact us and invalid web form data.

Option #3

How about blocking or filtering visitors automatically based on their IP address? When considering to block website visitors by IP it’s important to first evaluate the reliability of the IP address(es). The accuracy of an IP list is over 99.5% on a country level and 80% on a city level. The smaller the location, the less reliable the IP address.

Internet Service Providers change IP addresses they designate to customers. Some change them more frequently than others, which is why you want to keep the database of IPs updated. Scheduling a monthly update is typically a good routine if city level IP authentication is required. Country level is much more static.

The benefit of blocking the country via IP address would not only clean up analytical data, but also ensure our sales funnel was more efficient and provide a more accurate picture of real prospects in all systems. We needed to consider other issues in this approach.

One concern was the potential for a search crawler coming from an IP in the location we were planning on blocking. For example, there was a possibility that Google’s search crawler would also be blocked if it came from the same country. The implementation of this option is more technical. One would need to obtain a list of IP addresses for the desired locations and update the websites htaccess file.

In our example, the inquiries from some countries became so frequent that we couldn’t ignore it any longer. After much debate, we decided to ban the countries; however, we would only ban one at a time to evaluate the effects.

For instance, one of the largest traffic sources, accounting for approximately 20% of this, was from India, a market we don’t service. These Indian visitors were companies looking to sell their services to us.

We executed the ban in the polite Canadian way. We also implemented the Google Analytics profile with the country filter to monitor future website statistics versus the past.

Those visitors that came from our blocked list would land on a different page that displayed a nice message. It read: “Thank you for visiting. However, we don’t provide services in your area.”

In sum, the tests have gone over very well. Banning the country from our website has significantly cut down the number of unsolicited calls, emails and web form requests. It also gave us a much more accurate picture of how our website was performing within our own target market and service area.

Considerations For Blocking Traffic By Location

If you’re considering this strategy, some factors to consider when filtering visitors include:

• Why do you want to filter website traffic?


• Which locations would you want to filter?


• How much traffic do you currently get from locations outside your service area?


• How important is this traffic?


• How to funnel visitors outside your service areas?


• The accuracy of the IP addresses locations in mind.


• Effects of non-human visitors.

A few months after we implemented this, we received a direct mail package that contained pens with our logo on them from a company that wished to sell us branded pens.

Guess what it said under our logo? “Thank you for visiting. However, we don’t provide services in your area.” We had a good laugh. Someone obviously didn’t read what they printed. It was evidence that our website block was working and a nice souvenir.

The key takeaway, as always, is monitor your traffic and conversions. Track where your quality traffic is coming from and decide for yourself if you should block the traffic of certain countries. Make sure to proceed with caution to ensure that you are not missing some opportunities.

Think outside of the box for other ideas of how you can use that traffic. Perhaps referring the traffic to a partner or creating a unique service for specific markets is another option to consider.

Opinions expressed in the article are those of the guest author and not necessarily Search Engine Land.

Related Topics: 100% Organic - Search Engine Optimization Tips | SEO: General

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Bench Craft Company on the art of travel

A 75-year-old woman was recently arrested by the Georgian police after she single-handedly cut off Internet connections in Georgia and neighbouring Armenia.

AFP reports that the pensioner was digging for scrap metal with the intention of stealing it when she stumbled upon a fibre-optic cable which runs through Georgia to Armenia, forcing thousands of Internet users in both countries to lose Internet connection for several hours. Georgian Railway Telecom, the company that owns the cable, said that the latest damage was serious, causing 90 percent of private and corporate Internet users in Armenia to lose access for nearly 12 hours while also hitting Georgian Internet service providers.

“I cannot understand how this lady managed to find and damage the cable. It has robust protection and such incidents are extremely rare,” Giorgi Ionatamishvili, Georgian Railway Telecom’s marketing head, told AFP.

Apparently, this wasn’t the first time it happened. In 2009, another scavenger damaged a fibre-optic cable while hunting for scrap metal in the impoverished ex-Soviet state, forcing many Georgians’ Internet connections to get interrupted.

The woman has been charged with damaging property and could face up to three years in prison if convicted.

"Getting data privacy 'right' is an economic and social imperative. Trust and confidence in the security and privacy of the critical systems of our planet - especially the digital version of its central nervous system, the Internet - is foundational to individuals' continued engagement and reliance on such things as online commerce, e-health and smart grids. If individual consumers don't feel that their privacy and security are protected, they will not support modernization efforts, even though the capabilities of technology advancements are proven and the potential benefits to society are extensive.

"Here's an example of the tensions we face: The ability of smart grids to conserve resources relies on the ability of, and commitment from, consumers to monitor and modify their individual usage. An individual using a smart meter understands the difference in the cost of using electricity at peak versus non-peak hours and could opt to lower their usage during more costly time periods. At the same time, data from the meters can reveal sensitive information such as work habits, shower schedules, use of medical devices such as dialysis, and whether or not a house is occupied."

"I don't worry that the technology will have a negative impact on consumer privacy," wrote Mark Roberti, founder of RFID Journal in a June overview of the state of the RFID market where privacy is concerned. "Instead, I worry that ignorant legislators trying to score points with uninformed voters will pass laws that limit the many benefits RFID can deliver--and that is a much bigger threat to consumers."

Today's agreement in Europe appears not to be the kind of legislation Roberti feared. As a framework focused on self-reporting it may be too little, ultimately, but it's a start.

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Sources: Phil Jackson, Los Angeles Lakers fined $75,000 each

Lakers coach Phil Jackson has been fined $75,000 for making unauthorized comments about collective bargaining, sources said Thursday.

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How <b>News</b> Corp Got Lost In Myspace | Yinka Adegoke | Voices <b>...</b>

As Rupert Murdoch stepped into the Grand Ballroom of San Francisco's Palace Hotel at the Web 2.0 conference in October 2007, the developers and engineers who packed the room fell into a respectful hush.

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Google <b>News</b> Blog: New Google <b>News</b> for Opera Mini

While the Google News team has been hard at work redesigning our service for smartphones, we've also been thinking about our milllions of users around the world who access the web not from a smartphone, but from a feature phone, ...

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Seas0nPass jailbreak tool has for both Windows and Mac has been updated with the latest untethered exploit to untether the jailbreak on second generation Apple TV, running on the latest iOS 4.3.1 (4.2.1)

For those of you who don’t know, Seas0nPass jailbreak tool is like PwnageTool for Mac, or Sn0wbreeze for Windows, which can can create custom jailbroken .IPSW files for your second-gen Apple TV.

Before you proceed with the jailbreak, you will need the following:

• A Micro-USB cable


• iTunes 10.2.1


• iOS 4.2.1 (Based on iOS 4.3) for Apple TV


• Seas0nPass

All download links are posted at the end of this article.

Step 1: Download and launch Seas0nPass.

Step 2: Now select “Create IPSW” option to build your own custom jailbroken 4.3.1 firmware for Apple TV.

Step 3: Now wait for Seas0nPass to download all the files required for creating custom firmware.

Step 4: When prompted by Seas0nPass, connect your Apple TV using a micro-USB cable (leave power disconnected), and hold-down both the ‘MENU’ and ‘PLAY/PAUSE’ buttons for 7 seven seconds.

Step 5: iTunes should now open automatically to start the restore process.

Step 6: iTunes will confirm the restore when complete. Once done, your Apple TV will be fully jailbroken, untethered on iOS 4.3.1.

Once complete, remove the USB cable and connect the HDMI cable.

Once you are done with the jailbreak, you can install the following apps on your jailbroken 2nd-gen Apple TV:

• How to Install XBMC Media Center on Apple TV 2G [Guide]


• Plex Has Been Ported to Jailbroken Apple TV 2G ! [VIDEO]


• How to Install NitoTV Weather and RSS App on Apple TV 2G [Jailbreak]


• Apple TV 2G Gets Web Browser and Last.fm Apps via aTV Flash [Video]


• Exposed VNC Server Plugin Enables Remote Access On Apple TV 2G

Required download links are as follows:

Download iOS 4.3.1 (4.2.1) for Apple TV
Download iTunes 10.2.1 for Mac OS X
Download Seas0nPass for Mac OS X
Download Seas0nPass for Windows

You can follow us on Twitter or join our Facebook fanpage to keep yourself updated on all the latest iPhone jailbreaking and unlocking releases.

Apple has reportedly become more aggressive in securing components from overseas suppliers, making moves such as upfront cash payments to both ensure supply and block out competitors.



Analyst Brian White with Ticonderoga Securities said in a note to investors on Thursday that Apple began "aggressively attacking" the component situation in Japan following the earthquake and tsunami that struck the country. The iPhone maker reportedly sent executives to suppliers immediately to ensure adequate supply of components, and also began offering upfront cash payments.



Separately, White's contacts in Taiwan also revealed that Apple is allegedly securing component capacity using what is known as a "three cover guarantee," referring to capacity, stock and price. Apple's move is seen as one that could potentially block out competitors and prevent them from building ample supply of devices.



The information comes as a separate report out of the Far East suggested that a one-month delay for Research in Motion's PlayBook tablet was as a result of Apple securing most of the available touch panel production capacity. The delay has forced the PlayBook to go on sale after Apple's in-demand iPad 2.



Last month, it was said that Apple could agree to price hikes in order to secure touch panel supply, particularly in the aftermath of the Japan earthquake. Apple was said to be in talks with component makers about touch panel pricing, and allegedly considered some price increases in negotiations.



In the company's last quarterly earnings call, Apple Chief Operating Officer Tim Cook revealed that Apple had invested $3.9 billion of its nearly $60 billion in cash reserves in long-term supply contracts. He declined to reveal what components Apple had put its money toward, citing competitive concerns, but said that it was a strategic move that would position the company well in the future.



Analysts largely believe that the secret investment was related to touch panel displays that are the centerpiece of devices like the iPhone and iPad. One cost breakdown estimated that such an investment could secure Apple 136 million iPhone displays, or 60 million iPad touch panels.



It's a move similar to 2005, when Apple inked a major deal with Samsung to secure longterm supply of flash memory. NAND flash would go on to become a major part of Apple's products, including the iPhone, iPad and new MacBook Air.

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Next, Odeo moved into an office and started hiring more employees – including a quiet, on-again, off-again Web designer named Jack Dorsey and an engineer named Blaine Cook. Evan Williams became Odeo's CEO.

By July 2005, Odeo had a product: a platform for podcasting.

But then, in the fall of 2005, "the shit hit the fan," says George Zachary, the Charles River Ventures partner who led the firm's investment in Odeo.

That was when Apple first announced iTunes – which included a podcasting platform built into every one of the 200 million iPods Apple would eventually sell. Around the same time, Odeo employees, from Glass and Williams on down, began to realize that they weren't listening to podcasts as much as they thought they would be.

Says Cook: "We built [Odeo], we tested it a lot, but we never used it."

Suddenly, says Zachary, "the company was going sideways."

By this point, Odeo had 14 people working full time – including now-CEO Evan Williams and a friend of his from Google, Christopher "Biz" Stone.

Williams decided Odeo's future was not in podcasting, and later that year, he told the company's employees to start coming up with ideas for a new direction Odeo could go.  The company started holding official "hackathons" where employees would spend a whole day working on projects. They broke off into groups.

Odeo cofounder Noah Glass gravitated toward Jack Dorsey, whom Glass says was "one of the stars of the company."  Jack had an idea for a completely different product that revolved around "status"--what people were doing at a given time.

"I got the impression he was unhappy with what he was working on –  a lot of cleanup work on Odeo."

"He started talking to me about this idea of status and how he was really interested in status," Glass says. "I was trying to figure out what it was he found compelling about it."

"There was a moment when I was sitting with Jack and I said, 'Oh, I do see how this could really come together to make something really compelling.' We were sitting on Mission St. in the car in the rain. We were going out and I was dropping him off and having this conversation. It all fit together for me."

One day in February 2006, Glass, Dorsey, and a German contract developer Florian Weber presented Jack's idea to the rest of the company.  It was a system where you could send a text to one number and it would be broadcasted out to all of your friends: Twttr.

Noah Glass says it was he who came up with the name "Twttr." "I spent a bunch of time thinking about it," he says.  Eventually, the name would become Twitter.

After that February presentation to the company, Evan Williams was skeptical of Twitter's potential, but he put Glass in charge of the project. From time to time, Biz Stone helped out Glass's Twitter team.

And it really was Glass's team, by the way. Not Jack Dorsey's.

Everyone agrees that original inkling for Twitter sprang from Jack Dorsey's mind. Dorsey even has drawings of something that looks like Twitter that he made years before he joined Odeo. And Jack was obviously central to the Twitter team.

But all of the early employees and Odeo investors we talked to also agree that no one at Odeo was more passionate about Twitter in the early days than Odeo's cofounder, Noah Glass.

"It was predominantly Noah who pushed for the project to be started," says Blaine Cook, who describes Glass as Twitter's "spiritual leader."

"He definitely had a vision for what it was," says Ray McClure.

"There were two people who were really excited [about Twitter,]" concurs Odeo investor George Zachary. "Jack and Noah Glass. Noah was fanatically excited about Twitter. Fanatically! Evan and Biz weren't at that level. Not remotely."

Zachary says Glass told him, "You know what's awesome about this thing? It makes you feel like you're right with that person. It's a whole emotional impact. You feel like you're connected with that person."

At one point the entire early Twitter service was running on Glass's laptop. "An IBM Thinkpad," Glass says, "Using a Verizon wireless card."

"It was right there on my desk. I could just pick it up and take it anywhere in the world. That was a really fun time."

Glass insists that he is not Twitter's sole founder or anything like it.  But he feels betrayed that his role has basically been expunged from Twitter history.  He says Florian Weber doesn't get enough credit, either.

"Some people have gotten credit, some people haven't. The reality is it was a group effort. I didn't create Twitter on my own. It came out of conversations."

"I do know that without me, Twitter wouldn't exist. In a huge way."

By March of 2006, Odeo had a working Twitter prototype. In July, TechCrunch covered Twttr for the first time. That same summer, Odeo employees obsessed with Twitter were racking up monthly SMS bills totalling hundreds of dollars. The company agreed to pay those bills for the employees. In August, a small earthquake shook San Francisco and word quickly spread through Twitter – an early 'ah-ha!' moment for users and company-watchers alike. By that fall, Twitter had thousands of users.

By this point, engineer Blaine Cook says it began to feel like there were "two companies" at Odeo – the one "Noah and Florian and Jack and Biz were working on" (Twitter) and Odeo. Twitter, says Ray McClure, "was definitely the thing you wanted to be working on."

Next, Odeo moved into an office and started hiring more employees – including a quiet, on-again, off-again Web designer named Jack Dorsey and an engineer named Blaine Cook. Evan Williams became Odeo's CEO.

By July 2005, Odeo had a product: a platform for podcasting.

But then, in the fall of 2005, "the shit hit the fan," says George Zachary, the Charles River Ventures partner who led the firm's investment in Odeo.

That was when Apple first announced iTunes – which included a podcasting platform built into every one of the 200 million iPods Apple would eventually sell. Around the same time, Odeo employees, from Glass and Williams on down, began to realize that they weren't listening to podcasts as much as they thought they would be.

Says Cook: "We built [Odeo], we tested it a lot, but we never used it."

Suddenly, says Zachary, "the company was going sideways."

By this point, Odeo had 14 people working full time – including now-CEO Evan Williams and a friend of his from Google, Christopher "Biz" Stone.

Williams decided Odeo's future was not in podcasting, and later that year, he told the company's employees to start coming up with ideas for a new direction Odeo could go.  The company started holding official "hackathons" where employees would spend a whole day working on projects. They broke off into groups.

Odeo cofounder Noah Glass gravitated toward Jack Dorsey, whom Glass says was "one of the stars of the company."  Jack had an idea for a completely different product that revolved around "status"--what people were doing at a given time.

"I got the impression he was unhappy with what he was working on –  a lot of cleanup work on Odeo."

"He started talking to me about this idea of status and how he was really interested in status," Glass says. "I was trying to figure out what it was he found compelling about it."

"There was a moment when I was sitting with Jack and I said, 'Oh, I do see how this could really come together to make something really compelling.' We were sitting on Mission St. in the car in the rain. We were going out and I was dropping him off and having this conversation. It all fit together for me."

One day in February 2006, Glass, Dorsey, and a German contract developer Florian Weber presented Jack's idea to the rest of the company.  It was a system where you could send a text to one number and it would be broadcasted out to all of your friends: Twttr.

Noah Glass says it was he who came up with the name "Twttr." "I spent a bunch of time thinking about it," he says.  Eventually, the name would become Twitter.

After that February presentation to the company, Evan Williams was skeptical of Twitter's potential, but he put Glass in charge of the project. From time to time, Biz Stone helped out Glass's Twitter team.

And it really was Glass's team, by the way. Not Jack Dorsey's.

Everyone agrees that original inkling for Twitter sprang from Jack Dorsey's mind. Dorsey even has drawings of something that looks like Twitter that he made years before he joined Odeo. And Jack was obviously central to the Twitter team.

But all of the early employees and Odeo investors we talked to also agree that no one at Odeo was more passionate about Twitter in the early days than Odeo's cofounder, Noah Glass.

"It was predominantly Noah who pushed for the project to be started," says Blaine Cook, who describes Glass as Twitter's "spiritual leader."

"He definitely had a vision for what it was," says Ray McClure.

"There were two people who were really excited [about Twitter,]" concurs Odeo investor George Zachary. "Jack and Noah Glass. Noah was fanatically excited about Twitter. Fanatically! Evan and Biz weren't at that level. Not remotely."

Zachary says Glass told him, "You know what's awesome about this thing? It makes you feel like you're right with that person. It's a whole emotional impact. You feel like you're connected with that person."

At one point the entire early Twitter service was running on Glass's laptop. "An IBM Thinkpad," Glass says, "Using a Verizon wireless card."

"It was right there on my desk. I could just pick it up and take it anywhere in the world. That was a really fun time."

Glass insists that he is not Twitter's sole founder or anything like it.  But he feels betrayed that his role has basically been expunged from Twitter history.  He says Florian Weber doesn't get enough credit, either.

"Some people have gotten credit, some people haven't. The reality is it was a group effort. I didn't create Twitter on my own. It came out of conversations."

"I do know that without me, Twitter wouldn't exist. In a huge way."

By March of 2006, Odeo had a working Twitter prototype. In July, TechCrunch covered Twttr for the first time. That same summer, Odeo employees obsessed with Twitter were racking up monthly SMS bills totalling hundreds of dollars. The company agreed to pay those bills for the employees. In August, a small earthquake shook San Francisco and word quickly spread through Twitter – an early 'ah-ha!' moment for users and company-watchers alike. By that fall, Twitter had thousands of users.

By this point, engineer Blaine Cook says it began to feel like there were "two companies" at Odeo – the one "Noah and Florian and Jack and Biz were working on" (Twitter) and Odeo. Twitter, says Ray McClure, "was definitely the thing you wanted to be working on."

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Multiple Sources Confirm New Nintendo HD Console - <b>News</b> - www <b>...</b>

Game Informer has heard from multiple sources that Nintendo will unveil its new home console at this year's E3 – or maybe even sooner.

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Daily Kos: Fox <b>News</b> ties suicide to Obama speech

But with the other option being to talk about the Republican plan to abolish Medicare, apparently politicizing this young man's death looked a whole lot better to Fox News. Pathetic. (h/t Balloon Juice) ...

Roofing Companies Vancouver - 5 Questions to Wonder

Roofing Vancouver - Frequently Asked Questions

1. Repair or Replace?

There's no opinion like an expert opinion. Most contractors will provide you with a totally free estimate. Get a list of a few trusted contractors and contact them well ahead of time of when you want to obtain your roof fixed to help you compare costs and opinions.

2. Beauty versus Practicality?

Discuss this together with your spouse or partner. (The kids could care less...at least the young ones.) The fact is, nobody wants an ugly roof just like nobody wants to be seen with bed hair. If you've got a good quality roof and you just have to do the repair, it's worth it to pay for the price of the initial shingle rather than doing patchwork. A roof replacement doesn't happen very often (we hope!) and thus make a decision that best suits you and your loved ones well or it'll stand out like a sore thumb everyday you decide to go home.

3. Must i replace the rooftop in order to sell the home for additional?

Consider this very carefully before making a choice. With respect to the roofing material you select, a new roof lasts anywhere from twenty, fifty, to one-hundred years! This means you need to check the year from the roof that's currently too deep first. Are you at year 18 of a 20-year warranted roof or year 30 of a 50-year warranted roof? Obviously, the standard is what makes the rooftop keep going longer, but when you're not planning to remain in your current home throughout your lifetime, the higher expense may not be worth neglect the. Although a brand new roof can improve the value of your value, the rise might not be enough to cover neglect the and that's definitely going to hurt your wallet.

4. Could it be advisable for me to repair the rooftop myself?

Sure it's. Before you do, consult an expert first. You can perform it yourself, however, you shouldn't be considered a complete ‘lone ranger.' With respect to the extent of the repair, you may or may not convince you. Either way, it helps to get a professional eye about the problem first and maybe even a free quote to help you do the math later and find out if it's truly worth your time, sweat, and money to be mister or miss fix-it.

5. When is a great time to find the roof replaced?

Weather can cause delays from days to weeks. Most people prepare yourself to have their roof replaced in the summertime when they have a friend is going to be home throughout the day for a solid fourteen days. Once you've this period in mind, make a call to some trusted contractor months in advance to get a quote. Some companies get booked up fast and odds are, they're the most reputable. Planning ahead of the summer also provides you with time for you to discuss with many compare costs...especially if you want to possess the roof made by a specified date.

 

The very best Roofing Company In Vancouver!

Is there a leak inside your home's roof? Have you lost shingles or tiles inside a storm? Have overhanging branches caused damage? Is your roof a lot more than Two decades old and showing its age? Are your gutters overwhelmed and draining poorly?

When the response to any of these questions is "Yes" it's time to call the top roofing contractor Vancouver - Crown Roofing & Drainage.

For over a century Crown Roofing has been the roofer of preference among our Vancouver neighbors. We offer complete roofing services, from emergency repairs and roof restoration, to complete roof replacement. All while using finest quality materials, installed with precision and the highest level of customer support.

YOUR Vancouver ROOF DESERVES NO LESS!

The roof of your Vancouver home is the first line of defence against wind, rain, snow, ice and other weather elements. Make sure it's as much as the job. Among Vancouver Roofing companies, only Crown Roofing has got the depth of expertise and successful track record to make sure your roofing system is going to be properly designed and installed.

NEIGHBORS HELPING NEIGHBORS.

One reason Crown Roofing has been the most successful roofing contractor in Vancouver is our resolve for our neighbors. We treat your house as if it were our very own and we were creating a roof to protect our very own family. That's what neighbors do, and you will count on Crown Roofing being here to support you and also back our work. After all, we've been repairing and replacing roofs in Vancouver since 1902!

GET A FREE INSPECTION AND EVALUATION Of the Vancouver ROOF.

Go to the Roofers Vancouver for a FREE inspection and evaluation of your roof. Make sure you get the very best roof for the Vancouver home, in the best value. We build roofs to last!

 

Tacoma Roofing contractor: Help your house be Beautiful

Not many people understand the value of a good roof, but your knowledgeable Tacoma Roofing company does. From top notch experience, they will be able to tell you the reason why you require a strong, secure, and leak-free roof on your home.

The local Tacoma Roofing contractor is knowledgeable how important an economic investment your house is for you, especially since it is a lasting one. Your home may have been damaged slowly through the years and you need to take steps to minimize this damage. For a lot of people, keeping their house beautiful is another few pride. You will find those too who'd like to turn their property into a economical and efficient living place. Your homes roof is an integral part of your house and contributes to each one of the aspects mentioned above. Because of this, you should employ the expertise of qualified a Tacoma Roofer.

Kinds of Roofs installed by a Tacoma Roofing contractor

Among the more prevalent types of roofs are asphalt shingles, steel or metal sheeting, fiberglass, slate and terra cotta tiles.

Each kind of roof invites distinct problems, but they can be easily looked after by a trusted Tacoma Roofer. It's vital that you nip roof problems in the bud before they become too costly or dangerous. You are able to schedule a scheduled appointment using the Tacoma Roofer to consider a glance at your homes roof to see if there are any issues or potential issues with it. If there are, they may be able to let you know how to deal with them.

A Tacoma Roofer Helps you to Build Strong Homes

The exteriors of any house, primarily the rooftop and gutters, face the onslaught of bitter and varying climate conditions, day after day. Painting, repairing, and cleaning gutters might be necessary. In some cases you might want to replace them completely. Usually, when your gutters show signs of trouble, your roof also needs to be inspected for problems. Whatever issues there may be, a skilled Tacoma Roofer can examine them in detail and suggest the remedy.

In case your gutters tend to clog all too often, or there are leaks across the walls of your home, it might imply that there's debris piled up on the roof. Loose branches, piles of leaves, along with other light objects which are swept onto your roof during a storm can all contribute towards damaging your homes roof, and these damages could be lasting. An educated Tacoma Roofing contractor will explain that birds, mice, and other types of rodents often build nest in the debris that collects on the roof. While these nests may look rather innocent, they are great at collecting moisture, be responsible for loose shingles, mold, and indoor leaks in your house. In addition, it may also cause vermin infestation. After a storm, your Tacoma Roofing company will claim that you inspect your homes roof for any signs and symptoms of debris or damage.

Reverse Damages with the Help of a Tacoma Roofing company

However high quality the rooftop might be, it is going to wear down with time. There are shingles that are referred to as "25 year" or "30 year" shingles, but those numbers are just related to warranty produced by the makers. They hardly ever require that long. Realistically speaking, "25 year" shingles won't last more than a few years. Within an area that's vulnerable to storms, shingles or the entire roof may need to get replaced every 10 years. Having a Tacoma Roofing company, the price is going to be less than what you believe.

If there you lose any shingles, or there's some harm to them, a Tacoma Roofer will be able to assist you to. Damaged shingles can result in indoor leaks, as the substrate from the roof becomes exposed to the elements. Shingles that are loose or broken can slip off and pose a potential hazard to individuals standing below. Missing shingles create a gap that allows rain, wind, ice, and debris to build up underneath the adjoining shingles, which creates a "domino effect" that affects other shingles plus they become loose or broken. A thorough investigation is going to be made by the local Tacoma Roofing contractor, if you give them a call track of your suspicions of loose or missing shingles.

Your Tacoma Roofer come in a position to inform you what the best option is for your roof. If your roof isn't in a good shape, it's advised you have it replaced completely. The Tacoma Roofer can take you thru the different roofing possibilities to you that will fit your requirements as well as your budget.

Tacoma Roofer: Enhancing your Home's Efficiency

Your roof shelters you against storms, sleet, and hail. By giving adequate ventilation, your roof protects your house from overheating, by holding in the heat, it keeps your house warm. That's why you ought to ready your roof from indoors in addition to outdoors for any sort of weather emergency. A Qualified Tacoma Roofing contractor can offer assist in this situation.

First of all, inspect your roof thoroughly for just about any and all sorts of kind of damage, before the beginning of a new season. The gutters should be clear, debris shouldn't be piled on or trapped under shingles, tthere shouldn't be homes of squirrels or birds within the eaves or attic, and the roof should be structurally sound. For your last part, you will need the help of the local Tacoma Roofing company. It can be quite dangerous to climb to the roof of your property. This is where the contractor from Tacoma Roofing contractor comes in. He'll check out the strength and security of the roof and shingles, and perform a general inspection from the entire roof structure, to make certain that it's in proper working order. They'll be able to point towards problems that you have to keep an eye on and problems you may not have spotted.

You will need all of the help you could possibly get in the Tacoma Roofing company. You can help your roof by installing a gutter guard or leaf cover to assist prevent debris from forming in your gutters. The extra weight of debris prevents the gutters from draining and may even tear them down. Check the fasteners in your gutters and if they are loose, tighten them. Do something to alter worn screws and brackets. If you have a chimney in your house, inspect the bricks and mortar signs and symptoms of wear. A trusted mason can be recommended because of your Tacoma Roofer, if there are any repairs to be done.

Tacoma Roofing contractor: Someone You are able to Rely on
When you realize or suspect that there is a problem, your Tacoma Roofer ought to be contacted. They can use their knowledge and expertise to obtain your house back in ace condition simply by working on the rooftop. Your homes roof deserves attention. So call them today, to enable them to get down to caring for your roof.

 

What is Distinction between Commercial Roofing Companies From Residential Roofing Companies

If you are getting a roofing company to re roof your home or building then you may be wondering what the differences are between residential roofing companies and commercial roofing companies. To begin with, the one big difference is that often times a commercial roofing company might have signed a contract with and become obligated to a roofing union in able to focus on union commercial jobs.

If this sounds like the case then their labor costs will prohibit them from focusing on non union residential jobs. Beyond that, if your commercial roofing company hasn't signed a contract with a union they may be outfitted just for commercial jobs and that means that their workers and equipment may not be in line with smaller residential jobs.

Residential roofing contractors in general often run smaller companies and hence, tend to be more capable of bid competitively on residential jobs, which are usually smaller than comercial jobs. Actually, often times residential roofing contractors will run one man operations, in which the contractor that you talk to could be the one which actually does the work about the building.

Also, liability insurance for commercial roofing is more epensive along with a larger bond is required for a commercial roofing work which will make it not cost effective for a commercial roofer to do residential roofing jobs.

Still an additional factor is that commercial jobs can run on a tighter time frame for any number of reasons, requiring an industrial contractor to train on a larger crew or crews which again makes smaller jobs not as profitable on their behalf.

 

Distinction between Commercial Roofing and Residential Roofing

Did you know that the roof of the building includes a huge impact on the whole structure itself? Damage caused to roofs because of natural or another disasters causes a considerable loss of property everywhere. The type of materials used to construct the rooftop which should be sturdy and long-lasting, the manner in which the roof has been installed and even its timely maintenance are extremely crucial. There's two kinds of roofs that are utilized on all of the buildings that we see around us: commercial and residential. Even though it might seem that commercial roofing is performed just for businesses or offices and residential roofing is done for apartments and houses, in reality the differences tend to be more complex than that.

Residential roofing is usually completed just by one hired contractor but commercial roofing typically takes a whole team to accomplish the job. This is because a commercial roof is commonly larger in terms of sq ft than the usual residential roof.
Commercial roofs need to be made carefully keeping the nature and purpose of your building in mind. For example, if there is a cafe or restaurant within the building then external components like ventilation systems, smoke stacks and pipes is going to be required. Residential roofs usually do not have such components apart from a chimney or two at most.
Commercial roofs is commonly flat in design to support further changes in a later period, whereas most residential roofs have peaks and other architectural features like roof gardens.
Commercial roofing is a lot more expensive than residential roofing because of the special tools, materials and safety equipment that are needed onsite. Often the patching or maintenance jobs are done in segments unlike for any residential roof in which the repair or replacement work can be carried out a short time. This really is another reason why the equipment employed for residential roofs is often smaller and less expensive as well.
Commercial roof installations have a longer time to accomplish compared to residential roof installations and are usually constructed in large sections. In this phase however, it is important to ensure that there aren't any leakages, cracks or other visible deterioration signs as it can certainly cause considerable damage to the whole building.
It is important to install the best roof for any building depending on its purpose. Make sure that you hire a construction company that uses first class materials and it has the right equipment for the job or your investment may turn out to be considered a huge loss later.

 

Commercial Roofing Contractors: How to Find a Qualified Commercial Roofing Company

If your business is seeking to have work done on its roof, it is important to use commercial roofing contractors which have an enthusiastic knowledge of any special needs that the business might have. For example, a roofing job can often be disruptive for the operation of business as always. Because of this, it may be essential for the business to be temporarily turn off, or for the roofing to take place after business hours have ended. A roofing contractor that understands these needs can function together with a business to make certain these types of issues are minimized.

The first thing that a business should do when it's searching for commercial roofing contractors is to discover who other businesses in the area are working through. Obviously, this article not be helpful whether it may come as an indicator from competitors, but there are circumstances in which it's not too hard to find this information from suppliers or retailers. Since roofing is not an industry-specific service, this post is readily available.

It is a good idea for any business to obtain touching a minimum of three commercial roofing contractors to create bids on the price. In this manner, the company can often get a better price. It is also important to ensure that each one of the roofing contractors is licensed and bonded. This information are available by permitting touching their state contractor's board. This also assists you to determine whether there has been any claims filed from the company in the past.

When examining bids, it is only as important to look at what services are being offered and which products will be used because it is to look at the overall cost. The prices can vary quite drastically, but as tempting as it can be to choose the cheapest bid, this is not always the best option. Oftentimes, more costs now means fewer costs in the long run as a result of a poor roofing job. To help investigate the caliber of the job, it's a wise decision to check using the Bbb in order to find out if the company continues to be accredited, and if it has not, to a minimum of see what its rating is.

 

Picking out a Commercial Roofer

When you're searching for a roofer for the commercial roofing project you have to look for a contractor who understands the special needs of the commercial roofing project. For example it can be harder to operate on a business during business hours so either the business has to be shut down for that repair or replacement or the job has to be done after conventional business hours. Is the roofer you are thinking about for the job ready to work around your schedule constrictions which might involve working weekends or evenings?

When you begin your search for a roofing contractor you don't only have to answer those questions but you also want to find someone which will perform a high quality job with no lot of time delays. Going about finding someone can seem as an obstacle by itself but there are some methods to make the search easier.

Ask people around you for referrals and then try to find a minimum of three contractors to provide you with written bids in your job. Prior to going any more you need to ensure that the contractors you are thinking about are fully licensed and bonded. An easy search with the state contractor's board will verify if your roofer is licensed and if there are any past judgments or claims against their license.

When you select 3 or 4 roofers to put bids, you should prepare yourself for the bids to become widely varied. Roofers will have brand preferences that will vary and could element in pretty much compared to next guy for a labor estimate. The more detailed an itemized bid may be the more helpful it will likely be for you to see in which the cost will be incurred. Don't, however, pick a roofer based solely on the bid price. Any low ball bids may be tempting to take, but when they are low due to poor quality workman ship it might not be worthwhile ultimately.

As they say, you generally get that which you pay for, so if you can afford a mid-priced bid it certainly is smart to go up in your price range instead of down. You also ought to decide your roofer based on how professional they were and just how comfortable you anticipate you will be dealing with them.

Finally your cost will vary depending on which kind of roofing material you choose as well as the cost to haul your old roof to the landfill. Should you be looking for places to cut corners in your roof, rather than cutting labor cost you might want to inquire about metallic roof option. Metal roofs could be cost effective and efficient making them overall money savers for that long term, and on commercial buildings they may be very low maintenance. Plus since they can be put on top of an existing roof, you don't have to have the old one removed and hauled away, which can make a big effect on your cost.

Choosing a comerical roofing company in your local area, does not have to become a struggle. To learn more, visit http://www.vancouverroofers.net

 

Seattle Roofing Companies - How to locate The very best

In the home of rain and sleet, commercial coffee and grunge, and the famous space needle, you can find a home that will suit you. Seattle, Washington could be a great place to build a house, but you need Seattle roofing contractors to assist you. Your roof is, in the end, the crowning glory of your house, and your strongest line of defense against the elements. You must have something which is not only built to last, but created to attract and make your house more beautiful

Harsh Weather

How come roofing contractors so important in this the main country? Because Seattle is often bombarded by rain along with other harsh climate conditions, you'll need a roof that can withstand all the forces of nature. With this in mind, you'll need individuals who be aware of Seattle weather best, and who understand what materials can best go into your homes roof for it to last far longer in the area. In addition to all this, you have to blend with the remainder from the houses in your living area, so you cannot simply get whatever roof you please.

In most these aspects, a Seattle roofers should be able to help you out. All you need to do is search for Seattle roofing contractors online to be able to get the best bang for your buck without wondering when the contractor will suddenly try to escape by using it and then leave you roof-less.

Why the Contractor Model Works

If you wish to set up your homes roof on your own, you will have to buy a whole lot of materials, secure permits and licenses, and obtain materials that are suitable for help you stay safe against harsh extremes of Seattle weather. This means that if you're a DIY sort of guy or gal, you will have to go through a good deal of legwork in order to get the task done.

On the other hand, a Seattle roofing contractor can perform all the jobs for you and provide a package that may save you money and time. Because contractors operate under licenses and purchase materials in bulk, they can get discounts on building materials that you'd not otherwise get should you be buying merely for your own personel home.

Roofing Associations

Most roofing contractors also belong to roofing organizations which are bound by strict guidelines and standards. When they do well on the roofing job, they are able to showcase their roofing contractors association; when they do poorly, they can ruin the trustworthiness of their roofing contractors association and keep other contractors within the association from receiving targeted roofing jobs. There is a lot of pressure to complete well, to help you be reassured that prefer a roofing job done in Seattle, you can aquire a contractor from a roofing association to help you out.

For instance, Seattle Roof Brokers operates with more than five hundred roofing contractors in the Puget Sound. This group has over fifty years of roofing experience and experience working with Seattle roofing contractors, so it knows what type of roofing you would like. The Roof Brokers group can put you in contact with the contractor that you need so you do not have to search for contractors individually.

What Should You Demand from Your Contractor?

Whenever you finally obtain a contractor in the Seattle area, you must do a lot of research about the roofing contractors themselves. Request a summary of previous companies or persons the contractor worked with in order to get a clear look at the roofing contractor's work ethics and roof quality. Your roofing contractor must also have the appropriate working licenses and city licenses needed by the Seattle city government.

Select a Seattle roofers that insures its employees, which has courteous workers who will respect your thinking and ensure that the needs are met. Ensure that you obtain the best bang for your buck: if you are unsatisfied using the job, you need to be guaranteed either money back, or a free, new roof. Moreover, additionally you require the workers to find the job done promptly, so be strict with your deadlines - and find a contractor that's as strict when you are.

You'll need guarantees and warranties on your roof, so look for a contractor that can meet your financial allowance and roofing needs. If you achieve touching good Seattle roofing contractors, you may be guaranteed a good roof along with a better house right in this fantastic city.

Choosing the proper Roofing Contractor Company for Replacing Your homes roof

The shingles inside your roof need replacing and you are minded to locate a roofer to change the them. Perhaps you have already called a few and therefore are evaluating which contractor for your upcoming roof repair. How do you choose the best contractor for caring for your roof? Listed here are several things you should consider when looking for the best roofing contractor.

Where is the roofing contractor located? It is important to hire a roofing contractor that is local. Then you will receive a higher level of service if the roofing company is located near your house or comes with an office near your residence.
References. To look for the toughness for the contractor, references ought to be provided of the past clients who're willing to vouch that excellent service was received. This should not be the only real element in choosing your future roofing contractor as some may claim they value the privacy of the clients and do not wish to bother them. If this is the situation, ask for business related references. The places that provide the contractor with supplies can reveal the quantity of materials and regularity of supplying the contractor to assist determine their stability.
So how exactly does the roofer company handle complaints? There's a multitude of problems that can arise throughout the progress of the roofing replacement. Ask what their process is for handling complaints when they arise. It is also an excellent idea to get a past client reference who were built with a complaint which was resolved to the satisfaction of the client.
Terms of payment. Do you know the terms of payment to do the job? What's the deposit and amount due upon completion? While it is certainly reasonable that the substantial payment be produced before a contractor begins work on a project, it is strongly advised that full payment isn't made until following the entire job is finished.
Written contract. All the roofing replacement ought to be put in an itemized contract. No the main contracting job should depend on verbal assurances.
Bonding. You will find stuff that will go wrong with roofing installations that wind up costing a substantial amount of money to repair. If this happens on your roofing replacement, you'll feel a whole lot better understanding that your roofing contractor is bonded. This will provide the funds to repair whatever mistakes were made. Find a roofer that's bonded.
Manufacturer Warranty. Quality materials for roofing typically have a warranty. It is important to verify that there's actually a warranty about the materials being installed. Request a duplicate from the warranty.
Period of time running a business Just how long has the company you are interviewing experienced business? A short amount of time in business may reflect instability. When the contractor has been around business less than 3 years, verify just how long they've actually been in the industry. A new contractor might have a long time experience focusing on roofs before they form their very own business. Seek a company that's been around for 3 years, or where the contractor has already established a lot more years performing roofing replacements. This again shouldn't be the only real factor, everyone has to begin sometime. Balance this with referrals and the other points raised in this article.
Appropriate Permits. A Seattle roofer should know what permits are needed for repairing your roof. They must be aware of how to obtain these permits for you. Ask the contractor whether they will have the permits necessary to repair the rooftop.
Liability. If your worker becomes injured, who's responsible for the worker's compensation? When the contractor's equipment damages your house, who is liable for the repairs? A good contractor will provide certificates of insurance for liability and workers comp before they begin repairing your roof.
Subcontractors. Verify whether the contractor is going to be using subcontractors. If so, it is highly recommended that everything contained within this article for verifying whether the contractor is credible should also be relevant to subcontractors. You need to get the names and license numbers of all subcontractors. You should verify whether each subcontractor can also be insured which means you are not held responsible for their accidents.
Pending Legal Actions. You should verify whether there are any legal actions against the contractor. This is not merely necessary for verifying if the roofing company is legitimate (credible roofing companies should not have to defend themselves in court), it's also important just because a lost lawsuit might lead to the contractor to visit bankrupt. For those who have made a substantial down payment for services immediately before the company goes bankrupt, you can lose many thousands of dollars and never have your roofing completed.
Material Disposal. Who's responsible for getting rid of the waste generated in the roof being replaced? Will your contractor handle all aspects of this? Can there be an additional cost for getting rid of this waste?
NRCA Membership. Membership in local or national roofing associations, such as the NRCA, shows resolve for staying up to date with the most effective methods for roof replacement and maintenance. Find a roofing contractor having a high standard of education regarding their trade.
Replacing your homes roof is a significant investment. Celebrate sense to ask serious questions before working with a roofer. Here are some more tips that you ought to consider when selecting the best roofer for the upcoming roofing replacement.

Payment. Don't make a full payment for services unless all work is finished.
Inspection. Do not make a full payment without having done a final inspection of services rendered.
Workers liens. Do not fully pay for the roofing replacement job until worker's lien releases have been obtained.
Oral Agreements. No agreement should be made verbally without backing up in writing. Every point which are important to you should be made in writing.

 

For your SEO needs, you can check out Vancouver web site design and Vancouver SEO company

It cannot be denied that the worldwide web is among the most biggest financial market nowadays. Practically it is all totally anchored on the web. To date, there are many than 182 million sites in the internet but still counting. If each of these websites offers possibilities to make money, think of the limitless opportunities that may be perfectly located at the internet. Moreover, with all the emergence of internet sites, the need for web hosting and Search| Engine Optimization is significantly defined.

Search Engine Optimization is simply the operation of improving the visibility of a internet site. As such, if you'd like your internet site to be visible to visitors, you should search for Search engine optimization company. The optimization strategy considers how search spiders work and what individuals usually and what keywords they use. The key objective of Search engine optimization is making sites visible in search sites with the natural or organic way.

Search optimization or natural search engine marketing can be a expression used in describing unpaid, algorithm-driven outcomes of any particular engine. In other words, organic SEO uses natural strategies in achieving search results ranking. While there are two camps that search engine optimization companies may fall to, which would be the 'White Hat' and also the 'Black Hat', organic SEO would not belong to the 'Black Hat' camp.

Organic search engine optimization is really a highly specialized and complex practice which could literally dictate the success or failure of the online business. Since search sites often modify their algorithms, organic SEO is not super easy whatsoever. When search bots modify their algorithms, factors that enable your web site to seem in front of potential clients are decayed also. Thus, to be able to deal with these changes, SEO tactics and strategies should be employed.

It will always be ethical to make use of search engines engine optimization since search sites nowadays have grown to be extremely advanced they can easily determine if an online site is attempting to control their search indexes. Thus it's empirical to use search engine marketing practices which are done in a way that appear natural.

The approaches employed by organic search engine optimization and artificial SEO are really significantly different. Basically, organic SEO uses content in comparison to artificial SEO's technical loopholes. Moreover, natural seo provides attracting links instead of linking schemes employed by artificial SEO. Natural SEO also creates valuable resource as opposed to artificial SEO's algorithm chasing. With all of these, it's possible to clearly realise why search engines engine optimization is preferable over artificial search engine marketing. Even though the latter could be harder and complicated, it makes favorable results that are good for any site. Fortunately, there are plenty of Vancouver SEO companies today that offer the organic method in affordable rates and packages.

Seo Appears in this area

There was a time when seo was actually not required.

Even while late like a decade ago, if you created a Website anywhere, Google indexed it and you gained visibility in their serp's. Your page could have been in one of the free "estates" where anybody could give a page and Google didn't mind. It might also provide been a pure affiliate page without original content and Google still indexed it.

The situation is unrecognizably different now.

Affiliate pages with "cookie-cutter" content duplicated everywhere might never reach the Google index; the same fate is probably for anyone pages you throw in over a free-for-all website. And even "proper" websites with your personal website name did not achieve visibility among the proliferating sites in millions.

These wouldn't normally have mattered, with the exception of something. It was Google that provided the bread and butter for the an incredible number of small enterprises that could not afford expensive marketing campaigns. In case your site was among the top few sites the appeared before a searcher's eyes when see your face searched for your products, you got hundreds as well as thousands of visitors, many of whom even bought your products.

Search engine optimization (SEO) entered the scene. Search engine specialists "reverse-engineered" to identify the standards that Google consider for showing websites towards the top of its search results pages. These factors were then consciously integrated into your Web pages with the aspiration that Google can have your internet site one of the primary ten results it showed on the first page.

Weight loss of one's competitors adopted search engine marketing practices, things became difficult again. Your role began to slip if the competitors did the SEO better. SEO battles became serious fights with every dirty trick being employed.

There was "black hat" SEO practitioners who showed one page to find engines and the other to human visitors. As search engines are not bothered with readability, you could fill the "search engine" page with pure gibberish, but gibberish written in wherein the engine dutifully indexed high.

A war of wits followed between unscrupulous SEO practitioners and appearance engines. Google changed its ranking algorithms regularly to be effective around practices that allowed low value content to seem towards the top of its serp's. In the end, Google's success been dependent on providing value to searchers, not merchants. And SEO practitioners developed new tricks.

We are going to take a look at seo inside a series of articles, starting with an overall look at on-line or Web marketing.

 

For the SEO needs, you can examine out vancouver web site design and Vancouver Seo agency.

 

Cedar Roofing: Advantages

Cedar shakes are just in regards to the most eye appealing shakes currently available. Frequently designed from red-colored cedar about the coniferous forests of northwestern United States, they're just the best roof covering materials for proprietors who prefer supplying their roofs an organic look.

Unique cedar shingles are naturally resistant to the sun and rain, that is the key answer why cedar shingles are widely-used generally around various climatic conditions. They're generally for sale in a few specific qualities. A minumum of one will be the shingle crafted from red cedar as the other is produced right out of the bright white variety. Red cedar shakes were created from tight-grained particles which might be previously saturated with tannic acidity that experts say is definitely an all-natural additive. Red cedar shingles that will be dipped in creosote to prevent corrosion and therefore are desirable to homeowners simply because they add a rich and unique check out one's property or home.

It is critical to note that red cedars usually change dark-colored if exposed continuously to seaside weather. Because of this, sea side homes have to have white cedar shakes. Red cedar shingles generally are a many more expensive compared to white cedar types, despite the fact that cost factor doesn't diminish its reputation in anyhow. They might be preferably perfect for classic Northeastern houses while white cedar shingles are image ideal for bungalows and bungalows which were integrated Nantucket design.

Through the years, classic cedar shakes have mislaid out in a point to synthetic shingles that emulate the cedar appear. Superior systems are used to make these kinds of shingles have a for a longer period life-span in comparison with unique cedar shingles. Most include advanced UV inhibitors and possess about 5 decades of steady guarantee. These shingles in many cases are great insulators and several superior ones provide a chilly inside during summertime along with a warmer inside during harsh winters.

Cedar shakes, mostly obtainable in honey, cinnamon, and silvery gray colors, need several quantity of repairs and maintenance. They might need initial treatment solution before installation. White cedar shakes by way of example, may be given bleaching oil which ought to be done almost every six to seven years to enhance their durability.

Cedar shakes and cedar shingles can be CCA treated or not CCA treated. CCA stands for chromated copper arsenate. CCA is really a chemical that stops the rise of mold, mold and fungus therefore it helps maintain insects from eating away your own personal wonderful cedar roof. CCA cedar could make your homes roof keep going longer, but CCA isn't A fireplace TREAMENT. Cedar that's been fire treated can be obtained, your roofing company need to special order it. CCA treated cedar shingles cost 15 - 20% a lot more than non-CCA cedar. Most cedar roofs are usually not CCA treated.

Cedar shakes and cedar shingles are wonderful, and they're another good purchase. Information of terms including CCA, advanced quality, Number 1, blue label and black label will assist you to select the right cedar roof for use on your home.

Elite Roofing & Home Improvements, LLC provides more information about shingles, cedar shakes, fiberglass shakes plus more. Elite Roofing & Home Improvements, LLC is affiliated with the nation's Roofers Association.

You can learn more about cedar shingles, and acquire more articles and resources about cedar shakes at cedar roof shingles and shakes website.

 

Cedar Shingle Roof Vs Asphalt Shingle Roof

A cedar shingle roof remains highly coveted by homeowners. It really is among the oldest roofing products that has continued to be constantly being used inside the more than 100 years. As much as new roofing materials continue being developed, cedar shakes still endear themselves to a lot of. Below is really a comparison research into the cedar roof versus an asphalt roof.

Pros of Cedar Roofing shingles

Cedar shakes contribute to much better air flow inside the entire home. The shingles enable the where you can breathe well without trapping moisture around. It will help to maintain the dwelling of the home who is fit longer. Cedar Shakes are durable and strong. They like a higher resistance to bugs. A cedar shingle roof will operate well towards the various weather onslaughts. Storms, hurricanes, powerful winds and flying debris will barely damage the top of your cedar roof. The colour matures beautifully with the passing years, making it much more desirable. A cedar roof adds a distinct charm to your house. Cedar is quickly accessible in lumber yards and doesn't demand a large amount of expertise or specialized tools to set up.

Cons of Cedar Shakes

If rot shows its head, choosing compelled to alter the entire lot. It's not easy extracting merely the affected pieces. They may happen to be nailed down in a manner that each elimination proves difficult. Cedar Shingles don't hold up well to constant wetting. If you reside in a area where rainfall is heavy or frequent, cedar shingles aren't a great choice. Frequent wetting causes mold or mildew to create in. Replacement and repair is actually a costly business. Your better protection against constant wetting would be to use wide overhangs. Also, if the property is shaded by many trees or nearby buildings, cedar shingles often develop mold. You will be compelled to change them prior to you planned. Cedar Shingles tend to be flammable than asphalt shingles. Many areas use a building code in place that restricts cedar shingles to reduce the chance of fire. To set up a cedar shake roof, you must have your allowance concerning the higher side. Frequent maintenance can be important to keep the roof in good shape. Mildew and rot are ever-constant threats to some cedar roof.

Pros of Asphalt Shingle Roof

An asphalt roof is among the most inexpensive to get and install. They come in various designs and colours, ranging from a regular, flat use a 3-dimensional look. Asphalt shingles have a superior effectiveness fires unlike cedar roofing. An asphalt roof can in fact decrease the risk of fires due to flying embers. Asphalt roofs are easier and cheaper to install than cedar. They are also low maintenance roofs.

Cons of Asphalt Shingle Roof

Algae is much more prone to grow on asphalt roofing than cedar shingles. It causes the cover to produce somewhat with the stain which spoils the look. You will get an anti-algae coating completed in your asphalt shingles but this enhances the cost. In terms of stability, an asphalt roof is much more likely to be blown off by strong winds than the usual cedar roof.

Uncover more about cedar roofing materials, and acquire more articles and resources about cedar roofing shakes at cedar roofing materials and shakes website.

 

How to find Great Vancouver Search engine optimization

The amount of internet sites and e-commerce websites is constantly increasing because everybody knows that it may generate a lot of profits. It's also caused another sort of services that assist companies within attaining their goals and which makes them develop. Among these are the Vancouver Search engine optimization; because the SEO market is fairly young you will find that any kind of SEO Vancouver company won't be more than a 10 years aged. But you may be assured that they certainly know what they have to do to get a business developing.

In case your company relies heavily on the Internet to obtain people to your website and to obtain conversion rates, you need assistance searching engine optimization or even SEO because it is more commonly known. When people place a search in their favorite search engine, the most most likely fits come at the top. If you wish to draw traffic to your website or online business, you have to take the help of a Vancouver Search engine optimization company to obtain to the top of those search results. The Search engine optimization Vancouver providers provided will be worth the cash you spend and you will be seeing the returns shortly following.

However, achieving a high position in the search engines might not always be an easy task and much more therefore if yours is a very aggressive business that they often refer to as a market. It is no wonder then that you require all of the help that exist. If you don't have the answer to "What is SEO?Inch then you need to very first understand the subject. But your smartest choice is to leave the job to people that know it best; the Search engine optimization Vancouver professionals at the Vancouver Search engine optimization company. You'll have to shell out some money but you will reap the rewards as time go by.

The Search engine optimization Vancouver professionals will start on keyword research that is usually the starting point of Search engine optimization. You should know the kind of words or phrases which potential customers will be keying in to Google to get to your website. The Vancouver Search engine optimization company will do this tiresome job for a person as they have a much better idea about how exactly people start their own queries. You, from you need to provide them with a much better knowing about your company and some basic key phrases on which they would do their own research.

If your SEO campaign begins with keywords selection, then its link building which feeds seo; worthwhile Vancouver SEO company will tell you this. The optimal way for your website to position higher for a given keyword would be to possess a great backlink building technique designed for this. The secret would be to depart your link on higher ranked websites. The SEO Vancouver experts will tell you that the most common way of carrying this out would be to publish articles containing the required key phrases in the proper proportion in order to article directory sites with links back aimed at your website in the resource box.

So what are you awaiting? Go ahead and take assistance of the actual Vancouver SEO company right here; the actual Search engine optimization Vancouver professionals will make your business develop so that you can reap higher profits.

 

Reliable SEO Services For the Company within Vancouver

Expert advanced Vancouver SEO services help you to come in the very best list of the search leads to attract traffic. Furthermore, the visitors associated with organic outcomes will be eager to buy items and these services will end up being helpful in your company.

You need Search engine optimization Vancouver to benefit your business by helping you to get the most visibility from a search engine as well as therefore getting good traffic to your internet website. By using search engine rankings, these types of services may immensely assist your web website get in touch with the field of people being able to access internet and therefore, drawing increasingly more visitors to your web site. When the website has started producing traffic to it, your business may enjoy advantages as the website will end up probably the most retrieveable on the top search engines.

An organization requirements such services since the SEO experts possess the fundamental understanding as well as understanding of how you can do it. A person as the website owner may spend some time on the internet going through blogs, discussion boards, along with other supplies. Nevertheless, you need to focus on additional facets of your web website and Search engine optimization experts concentrate all their efforts upon SEO since this is the things they're doing greatest.

The SEO businesses guarantee to improve increased traffic to your site regularly giving you an assurance that when individuals search for services or products, your internet site comes on the top of the majority of desired search engines like google like Yahoo, Google, Windows live messenger as well as America online.

In other words, to enhance web visitors as well as presence, it is vital that a website ought to obtain updated continually. The entire process of seo isn't the one-time try. An effective SEO support consists of advertising, position, site promotion, link exchanges and much more. In order to contain the changes to SEO methods and strategies daily, expert Search engine optimization preserve experienced as well as technically experienced SEO experts, web site creative designers, copywriters, SEO editors, marketing professionals and task managers.

A professional as well as result-oriented seo service consists of the next:
. Research as well as statement pre-optimization position
. Key phrase choice as well as optimisation
. Competition analysis report
. Description of tags
. Themed hyperlink web page creation
. Optimisation of pictures
. Keyword-rich content creating
. Search engine optimization copy writing
. Hyperlink strategies
. Code
. Internet search engine distribution

Search engine optimization organizations also provide the actual support of market and keyword research. These types of organizations will appear at the customers' web sites as well as their competitors and will search for suitable key phrases. They adopt the most appropriate methodology which will ensure on the internet presence and exposure.

Now, let us mention the advantages that will assist a good company's site get to the surface of the search engines.
• Customized Search engine optimization answer
• Long term top ratings searching engines
• Higher web visitors an internet-based sales
• Global business protection
• Business business identification
• Suggestions for business development
• Follow-up service
• Maximum results